Auger recombination in sodium-iodide scintillators from first principles

Auger recombination in sodium-iodide scintillators from first principles

Auger Recombination in GaAs from First Principles

Auger recombination is a significant loss mechanism in many optoelectronic devices. We use first-principles methods based on density functional theory to study the relative importance of direct and indirect phonon-assisted Auger recombination in GaAs and related alloys. Energy and momentum of the recombining electron−hole pair can be transferred to an Auger electron (eeh process) or an Auger ho...

Accurate first-principles detailed-balance determination of auger recombination and impact ionization rates in semiconductors.

The technologically important prediction of Auger recombination lifetimes in semiconductors is addressed by means of a fully first-principles formalism, based on precise energy bands and wave functions provided by the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave code. The minority carrier Auger lifetime is determined by two related approaches: (i) a direct evaluation within Fermi's golden rul...

Effect of sodium incorporation into CuInSe2 from first principles

The presence of small amounts of sodium has been shown to improve the electronic performance of Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 (CIGS) solar cells, but the origins of this effect have not yet been fully resolved. In this work, we have addressed the questions involving the role of sodium in CuInSe2 (CIS) using densityfunctional-theory-based calculations. We find no direct way how the creation of Na-related point ...

Auger Recombination in Semiconductor Quantum Wells

The principal mechanisms of Auger recombination of nonequilibrium carriers in semiconductor heterostructures with quantum wells are investigated. It is shown for the first time that there exist three fundamentally different Auger recombination mechanisms of (i) thresholdless, (ii) quasi-threshold, and (iii) threshold types. The rate of the thresholdless Auger process depends on temperature only...